India’s pharma giants are famous for producing many low cost drugs for the developing world (an example is the provision of the life-saving anti-HIV cocktail of drugs that can increase the life expectancy of AIDS afflicted patients; the cocktail was pretty expensive, but when manufactured by Cipla, the cost had been drastically reduced making it affordable to larger sections of a poor country). At the same time, big pharma (whether it be domestic or foreign companies) are always on the lookout for making a fast buck. Some of the past practices over the world include extending the life of a patent by a very minor change, or by charging a higher price for the product if this was a monopoly. In India, the regulator has started threatening the pharma companies that have been involved in charging excessively for their drugs:
Pharma majors like Cipla, Ranbaxy and US Vitamin (India) may have to cough up over Rs 1,563 crore for overcharging customers on price-controlled medicines. Through a nation-wide survey done over a year, National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) has found that pharma companies were overcharging or selling without price approval more than 530 items used for various ailments including cancer and asthma. Several antibiotics and pain-killers are part of the list of medicines listed out by the survey which found overcharging in case of 350 products and sale without price approval in case of the remaining 180. The findings of the survey were based on 850 samples collected from 19 cities.